John 8:31-36
31Then Jesus said to the Judeans who had believed in him, “If you continue in my word, you are truly my disciples; 32and you will know the truth, and the truth will make you free.” 33They answered him, “We are descendants of Abraham and have never been slaves to anyone. What do you mean by saying, ‘You will be made free’?” 34Jesus answered them, “Very truly, I tell you, everyone who commits sin is a slave to sin. 35The slave does not have a permanent place in the household; the son has a place there forever. 36So if the Son makes you free, you will be free indeed.
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This gospel reading turns on one of those classic, Gospel of John, “I-know-you-think-you-understand-what-I’m-talking-about-but-you-don’t” Jesus misunderstandings. With Nicodemus it was about “being born”; with the woman at the well it was about “water”; here it’s about “freedom.”
These Judean disciples hear Jesus’s offer of freedom and are unimpressed.
“Freedom? Is that the best you can offer? We’ve always been free! E pluribus gee-golly unum!” These disciples seem to think that “freedom” is of use only to those who are in political, or perhaps, economic slavery. The irony of their confusion is compounded by their denial of—or is it hyperbolic bluster about—their own history. Have they forgotten, oh, I don’t know, Egypt? Assyria? Babylon? Rome?
Whatever the case, Jesus takes them to the deeper place. As always in the Gospel of John, the literal simple words (“birth,” “water,” “bread,” “freedom”) are metaphors for layers and layers of deeper meaning. If, as Paul claims, everyone sins; and if, as Jesus claims, everyone who sins is a slave to sin; then this offer of freedom has universal relevance. And I think the “truth” that sets us free does so in two ways.
First the truth points to and names the leg irons and manacles that have us bound; it shines a light so that we can see the fences and walls that that constrict our movement and vision; and it uncovers all the ways we wish for the “leeks and garlic” that we used to eat at every meal back in Egypt. After all, leeks and garlic are good for us, aren’t they?
Second, the truth encourages us that the road of freedom is harder, less sure, and in many ways darker than the pains of slavery. The truth reminds us that the things that hold us in bondage are rarely evil. At worst, our captors are morally neutral or ambiguous; more typically our captors are good things—leeks and garlic.
But no matter how much we love leeks and garlic (or charge cards, Facebook, motor cars, overtime bonuses, the Green Bay Packers, or plopping down to watch “Two and a Half Men”) Jesus wants us to understand that the hand that provides them is not that of your friendly corner grocer. And no matter how austere and un-entertaining the road to freedom looks the promises of resurrection joy are known only by walking with Jesus down that road.
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PRAYER: You are the one, O God, who hears the cries of slaves and comes in powerful weakness to set them free. Awaken in us sense enough to cry out from this land of enslaving freedom and luxury. Help us to embrace the freedom of having nothing to lose except our lives. In Jesus’s name. AMEN
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Hank Langknecht teaches preaching and communication at Trinity Lutheran Seminary in Columbus, Ohio. He and Shirla have two sons and two cats. Hank enjoys bicylcling, reading, and solving the New York Times Crossword Puzzle (but he can quit that anytime he wants … really).